/* Basline elements */
html, body, applet, object, div, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, pre, a, abbr, cite, code,sub, sup, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td{
  border:0;
  font-size:100%;
  font-weight:100;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  vertical-align:baseline;
}
#centerContent div.caption p {
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}

*:focus {
    outline: 0 none;
}
 span, em, img, strong {
  border:0;
  font-size:100%;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  vertical-align:baseline;
}
html, body {
  background:#fff;
  color:#2e2e2e;
  font-family:"Arial Unicode MS", "Arial Unicode", Arial, "URW Gothic L", Helvetica, Tahoma, sans-serif;
  font-size:10pt;
  line-height:1.5em;
  overflow:auto;
  min-width: 746px;
}
ol, ul {
  list-style: none;
}
label, select {
	cursor: pointer;
}
a:link {
  color:#316c9d;
  text-decoration:none;
}
a:visited {
  color:#316c9d;
  text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
  color:#5c5c5c;
  text-decoration:underline;
}
a:active {
  color:#7e8992;
  text-decoration:none;
}


/* --------- LOGO DESIGN ADDED HERE  --------- */
/* HEADER STUFF  */
#masthead {position:relative; vertical-align:middle; width:179px; height:50px; left:13px; z-index:1; margin:0; padding:0;}
#masthead a{display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;line-height:50px;}
#masthead a:hover{text-decoration:none !important;}

#logoSD {position:relative; height:74px; min-height:35px; display:block; margin-top:0px; border:0;}
#masthead a img {border:0;vertical-align:middle;}
.orgName{
font-family: Arial, verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left; 
padding:10px;
z-index:2000;
}
.societylogo {height:auto; min-height:74px;}
.changeOrg{ 
font-family: Arial, verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: normal;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: left;
margin-top:5px;
}
.outerWrapper {
min-width: 740px;
}
#suites ul.suites li span {
border-right:1px solid #D8D8D8;
color:#000000;
margin:0;
padding:0 12px;
text-decoration:none;
white-space:nowrap;
font-weight:bold
}
activator {
color:#0156AA;
}
#header {font-size:100%; }
#content-container {margin-left:8px; margin-right:8px; font-size:0.8em;}
.content {padding:10px;}

.logoScienceDirectImg {display:inline-block;background:url(/sd/SD_Logo.png) no-repeat 0px 0px;width:176px;height:24px;vertical-align:middle;}


#suites {position:absolute; font-size:1.05em; top:12px; left:200px;}
#suites ul.suites {margin:0; padding:0;}
#suites ul.suites li {list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; float:left;}
#suites ul.suites li a {padding:0px 12px 0px 12px; margin:0; text-decoration:none; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap; border-right:1px solid #D8D8D8;}
#suites ul.suites li a.selected {font-weight:bold;}
#suites ul.suites li a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}

#suites ul.suites li a.last {border-right:none;}

#login {position:absolute; font-size:12px; top:12px; right:3px; z-index:5; background:#fff; }
#login ul {margin:0; padding:0 0 0 10px;}
#login ul li {list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; float:left; border-right:1px solid #000000;}
#login ul li a {padding:0px 12px 0px 12px; margin:0; white-space:nowrap;}
#login ul li.selected {font-weight:bold;}
#login ul li.last {border-right:none;}
#login ul li.login {margin-left:1px;}
#login ul li a.plus {padding:6px 28px 6px 12px;background:url(/sd/login_expand.gif) no-repeat 50px 50%; position:relative; border:0; right:1px;outline:none;}
#login ul li a.minus {padding:4px 28px 4px 10px; background:url(/sd/login_collapse.gif) no-repeat 50px 50% #E5F3CC; border-left:1px solid #ccd1d6; border-top:1px solid #ccd1d6; border-right:1px solid #ccd1d6; border-bottom:1px solid #E5F3CC;position:relative; right:1px; z-index:2;outline:none;}

#logout {position:absolute; font-size:12px; top:12px; right:3px; z-index:5; background:#fff;}
#logout ul {margin:0; padding:0 0 0 10px;}
#logout ul li {list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0; float:left; border-right:1px solid #000000;}
#logout ul li a {padding:0px 12px 0px 12px; margin:0; white-space:nowrap;}
#logout ul li.selected {font-weight:bold;}
#logout ul li.last {border-right:none;}
#logout ul li.logout {background:url(/sd/divider_login1.gif) no-repeat 99% 50%;}

#logout ul li.details a.logoutPlus {padding:4px 10px 5px 10px; background:url(/sd/login_expand.gif) no-repeat 40% 50%; position:relative; border:0; left:0px;outline:none;}
#logout ul li a.logoutMinus {padding:3px 9px; background:url(/sd/login_collapse.gif) no-repeat 50% 50% #E5F3CC; position:relative; border-left:1px solid #ccd1d6; border-top:1px solid #ccd1d6; border-right:1px solid #ccd1d6; left:0px;outline:none;}
#logout ul li span {padding:0 0 0 0;}
#logout ul li span span {margin-left:4px;}
#logout ul li span a.userPlus {padding:4px 10px 5px 10px; background:url(/sd/login_expand.gif) no-repeat 40% 50%; position:relative; border:0; left:0px;outline:none;}
#logout ul li span a.userMinus {padding:3px 9px; background:url(/sd/login_collapse.gif) no-repeat 50% 50% #E5F3CC; position:relative; border-left:1px solid #ccd1d6; border-top:1px solid #ccd1d6; border-right:1px solid #ccd1d6; left:0px;outline:none;text-decoration:none;}

#loginBox {position:absolute; width:258px; background:#E5F3CC; z-index:3; right:4px; top:33px; border:1px solid #ccd1d6;font-size:12px;padding:14px;}
#loginBox.bannerAvail{right:254px;}
*html>body #loginBox, x:-moz-any-link  {top:27px;} 
#loginBox a {text-decoration:none; color:#0156AA;}
#loginBox a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}
#login-box-form {margin:0; padding:0;}
#login-box-form p {margin:0 0 2px 0;}
#login-box-form label {text-align:right;}
#login-box-form label span {width:64px; display:inline-block; cursor:default; margin:0;}
*html>body #login-box-form label span, x:-moz-any-link {display:-moz-inline-stack; display:inline=block;}
#login-box-form label input {width:200px;}
#login-box-form div.remember {margin:10px 0 0 64px; padding:0;}
#login-box-form div.remember input {margin:0 0 0 4px; font-size:1em; font-weight:bold;}
#login-box-form div.remember label {margin:0;}
#login-box-form div.submit {margin:16px 0 0 64px; padding:0; line-height:0;}
#login-box-form div.submit input.button {margin:0; font-size:1em; font-weight:bold;}
#loginBox div.forgotpass {margin:20px 0 0 63px;}
#loginBox .astPad{padding:0px 15px 0px 25px;text-align:left;color:grey;}
#loginBox div.institutiontext {padding:10px 0 14px 14px; margin:0; border-top:1px solid #9B9B9B;}
#loginBox div.sampletext {padding:0px 0 14px 14px; margin:0;}
.notRegistered{margin-top:10px;float:left;}
.loginBoxRight{
      right:186px;
}
.button {
font-family: Arial, verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #000000; 
font-size: 12px; 
font-weight: bold;
}
#userBox {position:absolute;width:250px; background:#E5F3CC; z-index:3; right:66px; top:32px; border:1px solid #ccd1d6;}
*html>body #userBox, x:-moz-any-link   {top:28px;}
#userBox .padding {padding:14px;}
#userBox a {text-decoration:none; color:#0156AA;}
#userBox a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}
#bannerTop{background-color: white; border: 1px solid green; color: #000000; height: 60px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; right: 12px; text-align: center; top: 10px; width: 234px;  z-index: 2; font-size:12px; }

#banner-bottom {float:right;margin-top:2px;}
.floatR {float:right;}

#navigationTop {background:#6C9D31; color:#fff; font-size:1.14em; border-top:3px solid #999999; border-bottom:3px solid #D7D7D7; width:100%;}
#navigationBottom {background:#6C9D31; color:#fff; font-size:1.14em; border-top:4px solid #999999; border-bottom:2px solid #D7D7D7; width:100%;}
ul.main {float:left; height:23px;}
ul.misc {position:absolute;right:0px; height:22px;}
ul.nav {margin:0; padding:0;}
ul.nav li {list-style:none; margin:0; padding:4px 0 4px 0; float:left; line-height:13px; background:url(/sd/divider_nav.gif) no-repeat left center;}
ul.nav li a {padding:0px 12px 0px 12px; margin:0; text-decoration:none; color:#ffffff !important; white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px;}
ul.nav li a:hover{text-decoration:underline; color:#ffffff;!important}
ul.nav li a.selected {font-weight:bold;}
ul.nav li.last {background:none;}

.clearfix:after {content:"."; display:block; height:0; visibility:hidden;clear:both;line-height: 0;}
html[xmlns] .clearfix {display: block;}
* html .clearfix {height: 1%;overflow: visible;}
.clear {clear:both;}
/* HEADER STUFF  */
.logonBox{
border:1px solid #9c9c9c;
width:100%;
padding:10px;
background-color:#efefef;
}


/* --------- LOGO DESIGN ENDS HERE --------- */

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {color: #5c5c5c;font-weight: 100;margin: 0px 0px 6px 0px;LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em;CLEAR: both;}
h1 {
  font-size: 1.4em;
  font-weight: 700;
}
h2 { font-size: 1.2em;	}
h3 { font-size: 1.1em; }
h4 { font-size: 1.05em; }
h5, h6 { font-size: 1em; }

sub, sup {
  font-size: .75em;
  line-height: 0;
}
html > body sup, sub{
*font-size:0.95em;
}
sup { vertical-align: super; }
sub { vertical-align: sub; }
span.underline {text-decoration: underline;}
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
span.sansserif{font-family:sans-serif;}
span.crossout{text-decoration:line-through;}
#centerContent p {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
  text-aign: justify;
  word-spacing: -0.15ex;
}
#header-area {
  width: 1220px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  border: 0px solid #2e2e2e;
  display: block;
  z-index:1001;
  /* overflow:hidden; */
}
#header-area.js {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
}
#header-area div{
    font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;
}

#page-area {
  width: 1220px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  border: 0px solid #2e2e2e;
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
}
#page-area.js {
  position: absolute;
  top: 60px;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 0px;
}
#footer-area {
  margin: 0 15px;
  border: 0px solid #2e2e2e;
  overflow:hidden;
  display:none;
}
#footer-area div{
  font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;
}

#articleToolbar {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #F9FBFC;
  width: 1220px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  border: 0px solid #2e2e2e;
  display: block;
  overflow-x: none;
  position:relative;
  padding-top: 8px;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  z-index:1000;
}
#articleToolbar.js {
  position: absolute;
}
#leftPane {
  float: left;
  border: 0px solid #d7d7d7;
  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
  -moz-border-radius:3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  margin-top: 1px;
  display:block;
  padding-bottom: 80%;
  background: #ecf2f6;
  width: 260px;
  z-index:3;
}
#leftPane.js {
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  float: none;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  background: #ffffff;
}
#lpTabs {
  position:absolute;
  top:0px;
  left:0px;
  right:0px;
  border-color: #d7d7d7;
  list-style: none;
  z-index: 1;
}
#leftPaneInner.js {
  position:absolute;
  top:0px;
  bottom:0px;
  left:0px;
  right:0px;
}
#leftPaneInner {
  margin-right: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 3px;
  -moz-border-radius:0px 3px 3px 3px;
  border-radius: 0px 3px 3px 3px;
}
#leftPaneInner.book{
  top: 22px;
}


#leftPane.closed {
  overflow-x: hidden;
  width: 1px;
  border-width: 0px 1px 0px 0px;
  z-index:50;
  margin:auto 0;
}
#leftPane.open {
  overflow-x: auto;
  width: 260px;
  z-index:50;
  margin:auto 0;
}
#leftOpenBar {
  position: absolute;
  left: 257px;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  width: 19px;
  border-width: 0px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index:50;
  display: none;
}
#leftOpenBar.open{
  left: 260px;
  z-index: 50;
  border-width: 0px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
#leftOpenBar.closed{
  left: 0px;
  z-index: 50;
  border-width: 0px;
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
#leftCloseBar {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 1px;
  width: 19px;
  border-width: 0px 0px 0px 1px;
	border-color: #d7d7d7;
  border-style: solid;
  display: none;
}
#leftCloseBar.js {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index:50;
}
#centerPane {
  width: 700px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  margin-top: 1px;
  background-color:#fff;
  z-index:0;
}

#centerPane.js {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 260px;
  float: none;
}
#centerContent {
  float: left;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
#centerContent .centerInner{
  width: 616px;
  padding: 0px 32px 0px 32px;
}
#centerContent.js {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
}

#leftPane .errorMsg {
  padding: 5px 0px;
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  background: #ecf2f6;
  color: #9B9B9B;
}
#leftPane .errorMsg div.alertIcon {  
  float:left;
}
#leftPane .errorMsg div.msg {
  padding: 5px 0px 5px 5px;
  border-color:#aaaaaa;
  border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;
  border-style:solid;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  background-color: #fff;
}
#leftPane .errorMsg div.msg span {
  padding-left: 10px;
  color: black;
}
#searchWithin {
  padding: 10px 6px 10px 6px;
  background: #ecf2f6;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  right: 0px;
}
.alertIcon {
  background-image: url('/sd/img/sprite_parts/alertIcon.png');
  width:16px;
  height:16px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

#searchWithin input[type='text'] {
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  margin: 0px -1px 0px 0px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 6px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-right: 0px;
  padding-top: 3px;
  border-color:#7E8992;
  border-width:1px 0px 1px 1px;
  border-style:solid;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  color: #9B9B9B;
  float:left;
  height:16px;
}
#searchWithin .clearWithin {
  margin: 0px -1px 0px -1px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-color:#7E8992;
  border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;
  border-style:solid;
  float:left;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  height:24px;
  width:24px;
}
#searchWithin .clearXShow,
#searchWithin .clearXHide {
  margin-right: 5px;
}
#searchWithin .clearXShow {
  background-image: url('/sd/img/sprite_parts/close_grey.png');
  width:8px;
  height:7px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#searchWithin .clearXHide {
  width:8px;
  height:7px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#searchWithin .clearHidden {
  background: white;
}
#searchWithin button.submit {
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  width: 25px;
  border-color:#7E8992;
  border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;
  border-style:solid;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px;
  border-radius: 0px 2px 2px 0px;
  float:left;
}
#olGraphCbBox {
	border-color:#d7d7d7;
  background:#ecf2f6;
  -moz-border-radius:2px;
  -webkit-border-radius:2px;
  border-radius:2px;
  padding: 6px;
  height:32px;
}
#olGraphCbBox.js {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0px;
  left: 0px;
}
#olGraphCbBox label{position:relative;white-space:nowrap;font-size:0.8em;top:2px;} 
#outlineGraphicsCheckBox {
  margin: 0 3px 3px 0
  vertical-align:middle;
}
#leftPane .thumbnailToggle {
  margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
  background: #ECF2F6;
  height: 20px;
  width: 100%;
}

#outline {
	border-color: #d7d7d7;
  background: #ecf2f6;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 0px 0px 6px 0px;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  top: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
}
#outline.js {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  top:0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  overflow-y: hidden;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  padding-left: 0px;
}
#outline:hover ol li a {
  color: #316c9d;
}
#outline.book {
  top:0px;
}
#outline.bookError {
  top:100px;
}
#outline.js .outlineMsg {
  position: static;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
}
#outline .outlineMsg {
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  border-color: #d7d7d7;
  background: #ffffff;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 6px 5px 6px 15px;
  margin: 10px 3px 0px 3px;
  position: relative;
  top: 32px;
  left: 0px;
}
#outline .infoMsg {
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  border-color: #d7d7d7;
  background: #ffffff;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 6px 3px;
  margin: 10px 3px 0px 3px;
  position: relative;
  top: 32px;
  left: 0px;
  font-size:.9em;
}
#outline sup {
  word-wrap: break-word;
}
#outline > ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  display:none;
}
/* begin outline li */
#outline ul li {
  padding-left: 6px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 1px;
  line-height: 1.35em;
}
#outline ul li.lvl1 {
  padding-left:7px;
}
#outline ul li.lvl2 {
  padding-left:14px;
}
#outline ul li.lvl3 {
  padding-left:12px;
}
#outline.active ul li {
  background-color: white;
}
#outline li a,
#outline li a:visited {
  color:#7e8992;
}
#outline #srcOutline li div.item a{
  display:block;
  margin-left:10px;
}
#outline ul li.outlineFocus {
  background: #e9eef2;
  margin-left: 6px;
  padding-left: 0px;
}
#outline ul li.outlineFocus a {
  color:#316c9d;
}
#outline li.outlineFocus a img {
  border: 1px solid #314564;
}
#outline li.outlineFocus a img.tocMml {
  border: 0 none; 
}
#outline.active ul li.outlineFocus {
  background: #e9eef2;
}
#outline ul li.outlineFocusFirst {
  border-top: 1px solid #dce1e7;
  padding-top: 0px;
}
#outline ul li.outlineFocusLast {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dce1e7;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
#outline .h2sec {
  margin-left: 0px;
}
#outline .h3sec {
  margin-left: 12px;
}
#outline .h4sec {
  margin-left: 24px;
}
#outlineEbook .topVol,
#outlineEbook .topPart,
#outlineEbook .topSect,
#outlineEbook .topItem {
  margin-left: 9px;
/*margin-top:  15px; */
}
#outlineEbook .topVolPart,
#outlineEbook .topVolSect,
#outlineEbook .topVolItem,
#outlineEbook .topPartSect,
#outlineEbook .topPartItem,
#outlineEbook .topSectItem {
  margin-left: 23px;
/*margin-top:  15px; */
}
#outlineEbook .topVolPartSect,
#outlineEbook .topVolPartItem,
#outlineEbook .topVolSectItem,
#outlineEbook .topPartSectItem {
  margin-left: 35px;
/*margin-top:  15px; */
}
#outlineEbook .topVolPartSectItem,
#outlineEbook .topVolPartItemSubitem,
#outlineEbook .topVolSectItemSubitem {
  margin-left: 47px;
/*margin-top:  15px; */
}
#outlineEbook .topVolPartSectItemSubitem {
  margin-left: 61px;
/*margin-top:  15px; */
}
/* indentation for the chapter h2 h3 h4 subsections within the ebook TOC outline. These are modeled after the outline h2 h3 h4 style */
#outlineEbook .h2sec {
/*margin-left: 61px; */
  margin-left: 0px;
}
#outlineEbook .h3sec {
/*margin-left: 73px; */
  margin-left: 12px;
}
#outlineEbook .h4sec {
/*margin-left: 85px; */
  margin-left: 24px;
}
.srcPartStatic {
  display: block;
  width: 7px;
  height: 5px;
  margin-top:5px;
  margin-right:2px;
  float:left;
}
.arrowSide {
  display: block;
  margin-top:6px;
  margin-right:4px;
  float:left;  
  cursor:pointer;
}
.arrowDown {
  display: block;
  margin-top:8px;
  margin-right:2px;
/*  margin-right: 12px;*/
  float:left;  
  cursor:pointer;
}
.srcPartClosed {
  display: block;
  margin-top:5px;
  margin-right:4px;
  float:left;  
  cursor:pointer;
}
.srcPartOpened {
  display: block;
  margin-top:5px;
  margin-right:2px;
/*  margin-right: 12px;*/
  float:left;  
  cursor:pointer;
}
li div.activeChapter > span {
  font-weight:bold;
  background-color: #efefef;
  color: #7E8992;
  display: block;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
#srcOutline #itemOutline{
  *display:inline;
  zoom:1;
  display:inline-block;
}
#srcOutline ul#itemOutline{
  *display:inline;
  zoom:1;
  display:inline-block;
}
#lpTabs .tab {
  float:left;
  border-color:#d7d7d7;
  border-width:1px 1px 0px 1px;
  border-style:solid;
  -moz-border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px;
  border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px;
  padding: 0px 5px 1px 5px;
  margin: 0px 3px 0px 0px;
  cursor:pointer;
}
#lpTabs .leftTab {
}
#lpTabs .righTab {

}
#lpTabs .activeTab {
  background: #ecf2f6;
  cursor:default;
  padding-bottom: 2px;
  font-weight:bold;
}
#outlineEbook .fig,
#outline .fig {
  padding-left:0px;
}
#outlineEbook .mmc,
#outline .mmc {
  padding-left:0px;
}
/* end outline li */
.imgLazyFull {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
}
/* begin outline inside the li */
#leftPane #srcOutline li div.so a{
  text-overflow:ellipsis;
  overflow:hidden;
  white-space:nowrap;
  display:block;
}
#leftPane #srcOutline li div.so {
  width: auto;
  display:block;
  padding-top:5px;
}
#leftPane #srcOutline li div.socip {
  display:block;
  padding-top:5px;
/*  padding-left: 12px;
  text-indent: -12px;*/
}
#leftPane #srcOutline #itemOutline li div.io {
  display:block;
  padding-top:5px;
}
#outline li div.fig img {
  border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
  margin: 4px 0px 4px 0px;
  max-width: 90px;
  max-height: 180px;
}
#outline li div.fig img.displayImg {
  max-width: 90px;
  max-height: 180px;
}
#outline li div.fig img.greyImg {
  width: 90px;
  height: 90px;
}
#outline li div.fig img:hover {
	border: 1px solid #958e84;
}
#leftPane li div.tbl div {
  width: 18px;
  height: 12px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  float: left;
}
#leftPane li div.tbl a {
  height: 19px;
  padding-left: 7px;
}
#leftPane li div.mmc div {
  width: 17px;
  height: 17px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  float: left;
}
#leftPane li div.mmc a {
  height: 19px;
  padding-left: 7px;
}
/* end outline inside the li

/*----------------- Article Ads ------------------------*/

#articleLeftAd    { width:  100%; overflow:hidden; display:block; border-style:none;background:#ecf2f6;height:0px;overflow:hidden; }
#articleLeftAd    iframe{ border-style:none; width:100%;background:#ecf2f6; }
#articleRightAd   { width: 278px; overflow:hidden; position: relative; display:block; margin:auto; }
#articleRightAd   div { width: 100%;margin:auto;text-align:center; }

#sdConsole {
  position: absolute;
  top: 5px;
  left: 530px;
  z-index: 9999;
}


/*-------------------------- TOOL BAR CODE STARTS HERE -------------------*/
#articleNav {
	float: left; color: #6c9d31;width:auto;
        margin-left: 272px;
}
#articleNav div.io.item {
	padding: 8px 14px 0 0;
}
#articleNav li{
	display:inline;
}
#articleNav li.optionsPos{
	position:relative;
        padding-top: 8px;
}
#articleNav a {
	font-size: 0.9em
}
/*#articleNav li.searchresults {
	display: none
}*/

#articleNav .articleNavNext{
	margin: 0 22px 0 0;font-size: 0.8em;
}

#articleNav .articleNavPrev{
	margin: 0 14px 0 0;font-size: 0.8em;
}
/*
#articleNav span {
	/*padding: 0 6px;*/ padding:0 14px 0 0; COLOR: #5c5c5c; font-size: 0.8em;
}
*/
#articleNav a.pdf {
	padding-bottom: 1px; margin: 0px; 
}
#articleNav a.export {
	margin: 0px 0px 0px 9px; padding-left: 21px; 
}
#articleNav a.export:hover {
}
#articleNav a.pdf span {
	font-size: 1em; FONT-WEIGHT: 700
}
#articleNav a.backToSearch {
	/*padding: 0 9px 0 9px;*/margin: 0 22px 0 0; font-size: 0.8em;
}
#articleNav a.backToGateway IMG {
	vertical-align: middle
}
/**quick search bar**/
div.quickSearch{
	Z-INDEX: 61; border: #d7d7d7 1px solid; position: absolute; padding: 0px 12px; margin: 0; background: #f9fbfc;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 2px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 2px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 2px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
  display:none;height:54px; font-size:0.9em;
}

.icon_doiLink,
.icon_oaUserLicenseLink{
	padding:0 17px 0 0;
}

.icon_pdf {
  float:left;
  padding:0 14px 0 0; 
}

.icon_exportarticlesci_dir{
	float:left;
	padding:8px 14px 0 0;
}
.icon_exportarticlegrey{
	float:left;
	padding:8px 14px 0 0;
}
.icon_exportarticleorange{
	float:left;
	padding:8px 14px 0 0;
}
.icon_exportarticlered{
        float:left;
        padding:8px 14px 0 0;
}
div.icon_pdf.toolbar a {
        position: absolute;
        padding-top: 9px;
}
div.icon_pdf.toolbar.ppv {
        width: 90px;
}
div.icon_pdf.toolbar {
        width: 120px;
}
#qsTitle{padding-left:12px;}
#sdQuickSearch table{
font-size: 1.0em;
}
#sdQuickSearch label{
padding-right:5px;
}
#sdQuickSearch input.textbox
{
font-size: 1em;
margin:1px 0;
border: #7e8992 1px solid;
}
#sdQuickSearch input.button
{
    border: #7e8992 1px solid; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 18px; width: 75px; padding-right: 6px; 
    height: 24px; margin-left:9px; 
}

#sdQuickSearch input.button:focus, #sdQuickSearch input.button:hover {
	border: #6c9d31 1px solid; 
}
#sdQuickSearch td
{
font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
}
#articleNav a.articleOptions {
	border-bottom: #d7d7d7 1px solid; 
	position: relative; 
	border-left: #d7d7d7 1px solid; 
	padding-bottom: 3px; 
	padding-left: 6px; 
	padding-right: 21px; 
	border-top: #d7d7d7 1px solid; 
	border-right: #d7d7d7 1px solid; 
	padding-top: 0px; 
	-moz-border-radius: 3px; 
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px; 
	border-radius: 3px;
	text-decoration:none;
}
#articleNav a.articleOptions:hover {
	text-decoration:none;
}
#articleNav a.articleOptionsON {
	text-decoration:none;
}
#articleNav a.articleOptionsON:hover {
	text-decoration:none;
}
#articleToolbar div.sdSearch a {
	font-size: 0.9em
}
#qsImg {
	padding:4px 1px 4px 1px; display:inline; cursor:pointer; z-index:2000;
}

#articleToolbar div.sdSearch {
  height: 24px;
  padding-top: 8px;
  padding-left: 20px;
  display: inline-block;
}
div.sdSearch div.quickform {
	display: block;
}
#articleToolbar div.sdSearch input[type='text'] {
	border: #7e8992 1px solid;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  margin: 0px -3px 0px 0px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  width: 217px;
  padding-right: 6px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-right: 0px;
 	-moz-border-radius: 3px; 
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px; 
	border-radius: 3px;
  padding-top: 3px;
}
#articleToolbar div.sdSearch input[type='text']:hover {
	border:1px solid #6c9d31; border-right:0;
}

button.submit:focus, button.submit:hover {
	border: #6c9d31 1px solid; 
}
div.articleOptions {
	Z-INDEX: 5; border: #d7d7d7 1px solid; position: absolute; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background: #f9fbfc; left: 0px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 3px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 3px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;min-width:318px; display:none;
}
div.articleOptions:hover {
/*	background: #fff;*/
}
a.articleOptions:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
}
div.articleOptions ul.menuContent {
	margin: 6px 9px;
}
#articleNav ul.menuContent ul{
	margin-left:0px;
}
#articleNav .articleOptions ul li {
	display: block; margin-bottom: 6px;float:none;
}
div.articleOptions ul li span a {
	padding-left: 0px; background: none transparent scroll repeat 0 0;
}
div.articleOptions a {
   
}
div.articleOptions:hover a {
	COLOR: #316c9d;
}
div.articleOptions a:hover {
    color: #316C9D;
}
div.articleOptions li.email a, div.articleOptions li.email a:hover  {
	background-position: 0px -12px
}
div.articleOptions li.thumbnail a {
    background-position: 0 -472px;
}
div.articleOptions li.alert a {
	padding-bottom: 2px; background-position: 0px -112px;
}
div.articleOptions .emailsci_dir div{
margin-top:5px
}
div.extSearch{
	margin-top:4px;
}
div.articleInternal{
	float:left; width:auto; height:24px; padding-left:10px;
}
div.articleInternal span{
	padding-left:0px;
}
div.articleInternal a.articlePrint{
vertical-align: top; text-decoration: none;
}
/*-------------------------- TOOL BAR CODE ENDS HERE -------------------*/


/* ------------------------------ Footer ---------------------*/
#linkArea {font-size:0.92em; border:1px solid #d9d9d9; background:#f1f1f1; margin:0 0 1px 0; color:#707070;}
#linkArea .padding {padding:8px 12px;}
#linkArea .links{padding-bottom:0px;}
#linkArea .copyright{padding-top:0px;padding-botoom:4px;font-size:11px;}
#linkArea ul {width:170px; margin:0; padding:0; float:left;line-height:18px;}
#linkArea ul  li  ul{margin:0 ; padding:0;}
#linkArea ul li {list-style-type:none; margin:0; list-style-position:outside;font-weight:700;}
#linkArea a, #copyrightArea a {color:#0156aa; text-decoration:none;}
#linkArea a:hover, #copyrightArea a:hover {text-decoration:underline;}
#linkArea a:visited, #copyrightArea a:visited {color:#840084;}
#linkArea img{ border:0px;}
#linkArea .col5 {margin:0; line-height:18px; width: 170px;}
#linkArea .col4 {width:70px; margin:0; margin-top:1px;}
#copyrightArea {border:1px solid #d9d9d9; background:#f1f1f1; font-size:0.92em; color:#707070;*padding-bottom:5px;}
#copyrightArea .padding {padding:6px 12px;}
#copyrightArea p {margin:0;}
#copyrightArea {
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #F1F1F1;
    border: 1px solid #D9D9D9;
    color: #707070;
    font-size: 0.92em;
}
#footer {
    bottom: auto;
   
    left: auto;
/*    position: absolute;*/
    right: auto;
    top: 6px;
    width: auto;
	font-size: 0.8em;
margin-top:6px;	
}
#footer .padding {
    font-size: 1.05em;
    /*padding: 7px 12px 11px;*/
}
#footer div{
    font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif;
	line-height:1.3em;
}
#banner-bottom {
    float: right;
    margin-top: 2px;
}
.clear {
    clear: both;
}
.rcBottom{
vertical-align:top;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------- NA MIDDLE PANE DESIGN ADDED HERE ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
.f1h {
  display: none;
}


#divMain .loadsize img{
display:block;margin:0 auto;padding-top:10px;
}
#divMain .loadsize{
 width:690px;height:900px;border:1px solid #cccccc;vertical-align:middle;
}
.loading
{
	background: url(/sd/loader.gif) no-repeat;					
	height:20px;
}
.imgSize
{
	overflow-x:auto;
	overflow-y:hidden;
	
}
#centerContent .scopus_logo_txt
{
display:block;
/*width:140px;
padding-left: 19px;*/
text-align: left;
}
/* Generic stuff */

#centerContent p { /* Only center pane */
	margin-bottom:9px;
	text-align:justify;
	word-spacing:-0.15ex;
}

#centerContent img {
	max-width: 600px;
}

hr {
	background:#b7b7b7;
	border:0;
	height:1px;
	margin:12px 0;
}

#Abstract { *margin-top:0px; *margin-bottom:0px; }

/* Title and section headings */

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, div.articleTitle, div.articleSubTitle {
	clear: both;
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-weight:100;
	margin:0 0 6px;
}
#centerContent h1, div.articleTitle {
	font-size:1.4em;
	font-weight:700;
}
div.articleTitle {
	margin:15px 0;
        line-height: 1.5em;
}
#centerContent span.articleAltTitle {
    line-height:1.5em;
}
#centerContent h2, div.articleSubTitle {
	font-size:1.2em;
}
#centerContent h3 {
	font-size:1.1em;
}
#centerContent h4 {
	font-size:1.05em;
}
#centerContent h2,#centerContent h3,#centerContent h4,#centerContent h5,#centerContent h6 {
	margin-top:20px;
}
#centerContent div + h2, div + h3, div + h4, div + h5, div + h6 {
	margin-top:20px;
}
#centerContent p + h2, p + h3, p + h4, p + h5, p + h6 {
	margin-top:18px;
}
#section_references { margin-top: 18px; }
/*.svAbstract { margin-bottom:-2px; }*/

/* Book / Journal heading */

div.head {
	/* Container holding complete head */
	border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	border-left:0;
	border-right:0;
	margin-bottom:21px;
	width:620px;
	display: inline-block;
	overflow: hidden;
}
div.head div.publisherLogo {
	/* Div containing Elsevier-logo */
	background:#fff;
	float:left;
	padding:9px;
	vertical-align:middle;
	width:85px;
}
div.head div.publisherLogo img {
	/* Elsevier logo */
	max-height:80px;
	max-width:80px;
}

div.head div.publicationHead {
/* Colored background between Elsevier logo and source cover */
	float:left;
	background:#f9fbfc;
	min-height:102px;
	width:410px;
	vertical-align:middle;
	margin-bottom: -300px;
	padding-bottom: 300px;
}
#centerContent div.head div.publicationHead p {
/* Overall inherited paragraph style in head */
	font-size:.8em;
	text-align:center;
}
#centerContent div.head div.publicationHead.titleBanner {
	/* Title banner active */
	background:transparent;
	text-align:left;
}
#centerContent div.head div.publicationHead.titleBanner div.title {
	padding:0;
}
#centerContent div.head div.publicationHead.titleBanner p {
	/* Title banner active */
	text-align:left;
}
div.head div.publicationHead div.title {
	/* Source title */
	font-size:1.5em;
	font-weight:700;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 9px;
}
div.head div.publicationHead.titleBanner div.title {
	text-align: left;
}
div.head div.publicationHead div.title a {
	color:#2e2e2e;
}
div.head div.publicationHead div.title div.modSrcTitle a {
        color:#5C5C5C;
        font-size:.9em;
}
div.title p {
    padding-top : 8px;
}
div.head div img {
}
div.head div.publicationCover {
	/* Publication cover */
	background:#fff;
	float:right;
	width:85px;
}
div.head div.publicationCover img {
	border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
        margin:10px 10px 0 10px;
	/* Elsevier source cover */
	max-height:80px;
	max-width:80px;
}
div.head div.publicationCover img.blacklist {
	border:0px;
	margin:0;
}
/* Article in Press */

#inPressFootnote, #relictFootnote {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.8em;
	margin:15px 0;
}
 #inPressFootnote strong, #relictFootnote strong {
 font-weight:700;
 }

/* Book review */
div.reviewtitle > ul.reference {
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Article information */

div.publicationType, div.sponsored, div.presented, div.dedicated {
	clear:left;
	color:#7e8992;
	font-size:.8em;
	margin:-3px 0 6px;
}
div.sponsored {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.8em;
	margin:-6px 0 6px;
}

div.publicationType {
	margin-bottom:3px;
}
div.endLine {
    clear: both;
}
ul.authorGroup {
	margin:0 0 6px;
        display: inline;
}
ul.affiliation,
ul.articleInfo,
ul.articleDoi {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.8em;
	margin:0 0 6px;
}
ul.articleInfo { 
	clear:both;
	overflow:hidden;
}
ul.articleDoi li { float:left; }
ul.authorGroup li,
ul.articleDoi li {
	display:inline;
}
ul.articleDoi li.citedbyscopus{float:right;width:130px;}

#rightOuter dd.permissions div.boxLink,
ul.articleDoi li.citedbyscopus div.boxLink,ul.articleInfo li.permissions div.boxLink {
  width: auto;
  font-size: 1em;
}

#rightOuter dd.permissions div.boxLink,
ul.articleInfo li.permissions div.boxLink {
  height: 15px;
}

/* Preprint */

p.preprint {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.8em;
	margin:0 0 6px;
}
/* Keywords */

ul.keyword {
    margin-bottom:15px;
}
ul.keyword li {
    display:inline;
}

/* Marker */

h1 img {
	margin:0 6px 2px 0;
	vertical-align: bottom;
}

/* Salutation */

div.salutation {
	font-style:italic;
	margin:0 0 3px;
}

/* Definition list */

dl.deflist {
    clear: both;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

dl.deflist > dt {
    float: left;
}

dl.deflist > dd {
    margin-left: 80px;
}

dl.deflist > dd p {
    display: inline-block;
}

/* List */

div.list {
	clear:both;
}
div.list p.listtitle {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	margin:0 0 6px;
	font-size:1em;
}
dl.listitem {
	clear: both;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}
dl.listitem > dt {
	float: left;
}
dl.listitem > dd {
	margin-left: 30px;
}
dl.listitem > dd p {
	display: inline-block;
}

/* Glossary (ce:glossary) */

dl.glossary > dt {
	float: left;
	font-weight: 700;
}

dl.glossary > dd {
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Document-thread */
dl.documentThread {
	font-size:.9em;
}
dl.documentThread > dt {
	float: left;
	font-weight: 700;
}
dl.documentThread > dd {
	margin-left: 100px;
}
dl.documentThread > dd ul {
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}
dl.documentThread > dd ul li.title a {
	font-weight: 700;
}
dl.documentThread > dd ul  img{
vertical-align:middle;
}
/* Nomenclature */

div.nomenclature {
	clear: both;
	margin-top:9px;
}
div.nomenclature  dl{display:inline-block;}
div.nomenclature dl > dt {
    display: inline-block;
    float: none;
    font-weight: 100;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 20%;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
}
div.nomenclature dl > dt + dd {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 0;
    vertical-align: top;
    width: 80%;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
}
#centerContent div.nomenclature dl > dd > p {
	display: inline-block;
	text-align: left;
        *display:inline;
        zoom:1;
}

/* Lazy Loading images*/
div.pdfExcerpt {
	border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	margin-bottom:21px;
}
div.pdfExcerpt  h3{
  margin:6px 0 0 6px;
}
div.pdfExcerpt span {
	background:url("sd/loading_icon.gif") no-repeat;
	color:#5c5c5c;
	display:inline-block;
	font-size:.8em;
	height:20px;
	margin:6px;
	padding:3px 0 3px 30px;
}
#pdfPage {padding:6px 6px 2px 6px;}
/* Formula */

div.formula {
	margin:12px 0;
	position: relative;
        zoom:1;
}
div.formula div.label {
	float:right;
    vertical-align:bottom;
}
div.formula div.mathml {
      overflow:auto;
      overflow-y:hidden;
      zoom:1;
}
/* Displayed-quote */

blockquote {
	padding:12px;
}

/* References / Further reading */

ol.references > li {
	clear: both;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}
ol.references > li a.label,
ol.references > li span.label /* ce:further-reading */
{
	float: left;
	padding-right: 6px;
}
ol.references > li ul.reference li {
	
	/* Wider labels will push the list-item away */
	margin-left: 30px;
}
ul.reference li.source {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.9em;
}

ul.reference li.external a.pdf {
    padding-left: 21px;
}
ul.reference li.title p {font-weight:700;margin-bottom:0 !important;}
ol.references div.boxLink {
display: inline;
}
/* Author Vitae */

#centerContent div.vitae {
	clear:both;
	display:inline-block;
	width:100%;
	margin-bottom:21px;
}
#centerContent div.vitae img {
	float:left;
	width:86px;
}
#centerContent div.vitae span + p {
	clear:none;
	float:right;
	width:510px;
}

/* Footnote */

dl.footnote, dl.tblFootnote, dl.correspondence {
    clear: both;
}
dl.footnote > dt, dl.tblFootnote > dt, dl.correspondence > dt{
    float: left;
    padding-right: 6px;
    font-weight: 100;
}
dl.footnote > dt + dd, dl.tblFootnote > dt + dd, dl.correspondence > dt + dd  {
    margin-left: 21px;
}
dl.footnote > dd p, dl.tblFootnote > dd p, dl.correspondence > dd p {
    display: inline-block;
}

/* Textbox (ce:textbox) */

div.textbox {
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
	margin: 12px 0;
	padding: 6px;
}

/* Figure */

#centerPane dl.figure {
	border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	margin:0 0 15px;
	padding:6px;
	background-color:#fff;
}
dl.figure dd dl.figure {
	/* No border and padding for figure in figure */
	border:0px;
	padding:0px;
}

#centerPane dl.figure dt {
	margin-top:12px;
	/* text-align:center; */
}
dl.figure dd {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.8em;
}

#rightPane dl.figure dd {
    font-size:.9em;
}
#centerPane dl.figure dt img, #centerPane img.figure {
	max-width:600px;
}
#centerPane dt.autoScroll {
overflow-y:hidden;
overflow-x:auto;
}
/* E-Component */

#centerPane dl.ecomponent {
	border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	margin:0 0 15px;
        background-color:#FFF;
	padding:6px;
}
dl.ecomponent dd {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.8em;
}

/* Table */
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}
#centerPane dl.table {
	border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	margin:0 0 15px;
	padding:6px;
	background-color:#fff;
}
dl.table dt {
    overflow:auto;
}
dl.table dd.table {
	overflow:auto;
        overflow-y:hidden;
	margin-top:12px;
	max-width:600px;
	padding:1px;
}
dl.table dd {
	color:#5c5c5c;
	font-size:.8em;
}

dl.table table th {
	background:#f9fbfc;
	border:1px solid #F9FBFC;
	vertical-align:top;
}

dl.table table th,
dl.table table td {
	padding:.1em .5em;
	text-align:left;
	vertical-align:top;
}

dl.table table tr td {
	border:1px solid #ecf2f6;
	background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF;
}

dl.table table tr.spacer td {
	border-top:1px solid #ecf2f6;
	height:16px;
}

dl.table table hr {
	background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #D7D7D7;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0 none;
	height: 1px;
}
.fullsizeTable{display:none;}

/* Purchase button and ‘Sign-up for read-only access’ button*/
.purchaseSprite{
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    vertical-align:top;
}
a.purchase{
  display: inline-block;
}
.artPurchase {
	border:1px solid #7e8992;
	border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	display:inline-block;
	margin:5px 0 7px;
	padding:3px 7px;
}

#ppvPlaceHolder .acol2 div.artPurchase {
    width: 142px;
    border: 1px solid #598C20;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #72B535 0%, #619C2F 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px #666666;
    filter:  progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=1,startColorstr='#72B535 ', endColorstr='#619C2F'); /* IE6 & IE7 */
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=1,startColorstr='#72B535', endColorstr='#619C2F')"; /* IE8 */   
}

.artPurchase div {
  height: 16px;
  width: 19px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  margin-top:2px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  float: left;
}
.artPurchase span {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

a.signup {
  display: inline-block;
}
.artSignUp {
	border:1px solid #7e8992;
	border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	display:inline-block;
	font-weight:100;
	margin:0 0 12px;
	padding:2px 12px 2px 7px;
  background-color: #ecf2f6;
}
.artSignUp div {
  height: 16px;
  width: 16px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
  margin-top: 2px;
  float: left;
}
.artSignUp span {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 24px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  font-weight: 700;
}



a.purchase:hover,a.signup:hover  {
	border-color:#7e8992;
	text-decoration:none;
}

a.corpReq {
	border:1px solid #7e8992;
	border-left:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	border-top:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	display:inline-block;
	font-weight:700;
	margin:0 0 15px;
	padding:3px 15px;
}

a.corpReq.blueButton {
    border: 1px solid #1B87B5;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #309DD7 0%, #1B87B5 100%) repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
    filter:  progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=1,startColorstr='#309DD7', endColorstr='#1B87B5'); /* IE6 & IE7 */
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=1,startColorstr='#309DD7', endColorstr='#1B87B5')"; /* IE8 */   
    border-image: none;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px #666666;
}

a.corpReq.lightGreenBtn {
    border-bottom-color: #339933;
    border-right-color: #339933;
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #CBE3C8;
    color: #333333;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px #FFFFFF;
}

/* Poem */

p.poem {
	line-height:2.25em;
	margin-left:15px;
}
span.poet {
	display:block;
	margin-bottom:21px;
}

/* Copyright */

p.copyright {
	clear: both;
	font-size:.8em;
}

/* Graphical Abstract/Inline Figure */

.graphical{
        overflow-x:auto;
}

/* NonSerial */

ul.artIndexItem{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-left:40px;}
ul.artAlphaNavBar{display:block;}
ul.artAlphaNavBar li{list-style:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;border-left:1px solid #999999;display:inline;}
li.artIndexCrossRef{margin:3px 0 0 100px;list-style:none;}
li.artIndexIntraRef{margin:3px 0 0 70px;list-style:none;}
.glossaryDef{margin:0 0 10px 12px;}
.glossarySec{margin-left:40px;}
/*----------------------------------------------------- NA MIDDLE PANE DESIGN ENDS HERE ----------------------------------------------------------------*/


/*..BEGIN-TEXT BOX REQUIREMENT CSS STYLES..*/

.textboxe-extra {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxcollaborative {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt0 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt5 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt10 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt15 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt20 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt25 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm0 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxpull-quote {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 3px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 3px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fbf7b8 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 3px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 3px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt1 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt6 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt11 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt16 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt21 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt2 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt7 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt12 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt17 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt22 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt3 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt8 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt13 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt18 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt23 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt4 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt9 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt14 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt19 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxalt24 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm1 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm6 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm11 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm16 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm21 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #fafdd7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm2 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm7 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm12 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm17 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm22 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #e5f5d7 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm3 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm8 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm13 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm18 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm23 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #c6d9f0 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm4 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm9 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm14 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm19 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm24 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f9ccca 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm5 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm10 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm15 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm20 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxaltm25 {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxdefault {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxDefaultRole {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
.textboxdefaultfig {
                BORDER-BOTTOM: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; MARGIN: 10px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5 0px 0px; BORDER-TOP: #dfdfdf 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #dfdfdf 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
/*..END-TEXT BOX REQUIREMENT CSS STYLES..*/

/** styles related to rerun message in right column **/
a.viewMore {
	display:block;
	font-size:.8em;
	margin:6px 0 21px 6px;
}
.articleOutlineHidden{display:none;}
.refimgLoader{margin:0;vertical-align:top;}

.inlMMLBox {display:inline;padding:0;margin:0;border: 0;}
.loadWindow {border:1px solid grey;padding:5px;width: 600px;height: 820px;}
.mlktScroll{border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;height: 100px;overflow: auto;background-color:#FFFFFF;padding-left:3px;}
.mlktLink{padding: 2px 0 0 0;background-color: #FFFFFF;border: 1px solid #FFFFFF;margin: 3px 8px 3px 5px;}
/*.mlktLinkOn{background-color: #EFEFEF;border: 1px solid #E4E4E4;margin: 3px 5px 3px 5px;width:90%;}*/
/*.mlktLinkOff{background-color: #FFFFFF;border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;margin: 0px 5px 3px 5px;width:90%;}*/
.mlktEmpty{
    padding: 5px 5px 5px 14px;
}
div.citedByProvidedBy {
  color: #ccc;
  font-size: 0.85em;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
#boxAppToolbar {
  padding: 0px;
  width: 280px;
}
#boxAppToolbar .boxMidMiddle {
  padding: 0px;
  width: 280px;
}
#boxAppToolbar .boxLink {
  padding: 0px;
  width: 280px;
}
#boxAppToolbarPriv {
  padding: 0px;
  width: 280px;
}
#boxAppToolbarPriv .boxMidMiddle {
  padding: 0px;
  width: 280px;
}
#boxAppToolbarPriv .boxLink {
  padding: 0px;
  width: 280px;
}
.rightInner .dummyBox {
  border: 1px solid red;
  width: 260px;
  height: 50px;
}

/* BEGIN Supplementary Content*/
#boxEComponent .mmTabs {
  padding-top: 5px;
  padding-left: 0px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.mmNotTabs {
  display:none;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
  margin-top:3px;
}
.mmTab {
  border-color: #cccccc;
  border-width: 1px 1px 0px 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: #316C9D;
}
.mmTabActive {
  border-color: #cccccc;
  border-width: 1px 1px 0px 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px;
  background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
.mmTabActive a:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}
.mmNotTab {

}
.mmInner {
  margin-right: 2px;
}
.mmSelector {
  height: 19px;
  padding: 5px 7px 5px 0px;
}
.mmSelectorInner {
  float:right;
}
.mmSelectorInner div {
  float:left;
}
.mmSelectorInner a {
  padding: 0px 4px 4px 0px;
}
.mmSelectorNum {
  padding-top: 2px;
}
.mmSelectorNum a{
  
}
.mmPlayerVideo {

}
.mmNeedFlash {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 50px 10px 50px 10px;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
.mmCaption {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  padding: 5px 5px 5px 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
.mmCaption .thumb {
  float: left;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
.mmInner .thumb {
  float: left;
  padding-right: 5px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.mmViewWithin {
  padding: 5px 0px 0px 0px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  clear: both;
}

#boxOutward .tableFmDivider {
  background-color: #9b9b9b;
  height: 2px;
  margin-right: 20px;
}

/* END Supplementary Content*/

/* Glyph */
.glyphImg{
         vertical-align:middle;
}
 #refersSwapImg{
 display:none;
 }
.textboxdefault dl.figure, .textboxdefaultfig dl.figure {
     -moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
     background-color: #FFFFFF;
     border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
     margin: 15px 0 0;
     padding: 6px;
}

.textboxdefault > dl.figure:first-child, .textboxdefaultfig > dl.figure:first-child {
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
     background-color: #FFFFFF;
     border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
     margin: 0;
     padding: 6px;
}

.textboxdefault dl.table, .textboxdefaultfig dl.table {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    padding: 6px;
}

.textboxdefault > dl.table:first-child, .textboxdefaultfig > dl.table:first-child {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px;
}

.textboxdefault dl.ecomponent, .textboxdefaultfig dl.ecomponent {
	border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
	margin:0 0 15px;
        background-color:#FFF;
	padding:6px;
}

.textboxdefault > dl.ecomponent:first-child, .textboxdefaultfig > dl.ecomponent:first-child{
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
	-moz-border-radius:3px;
	-webkit-border-radius:3px;
	border-radius:3px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 6px;
}
.icon_qmarkHelpsci_dir {
    background: url("/sd/qmark_gray_a.gif") no-repeat;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 2px 7px 2px 20px;
}
.icon_qmarkHelpsci_dir:hover {
    background: url("/sd/qmark_gray_b.gif") no-repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
    line-height: 20px;
    padding: 2px 7px 2px 20px;
}
span.hit {
background-color: #FFFFDD;
margin:0 2px;
}

.viewWithinBtn:hover, .viewWithinBtn {
background-color: #EEEEEE;
border: 1px solid #666666;
color: #666666;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
height: 19px;
margin: 0;
padding: 1px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
width: auto;
background-image: url('/sd/midbg.gif')
}


.swh {
  background-color: #FFFFDD;
}
.suggdropdown { width:auto !important; }
.suggdropdown a { font-size: 0.75em !important; font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; }
.footnote .topPadd { padding-top:1px; } 

/*These styles are applicable for society products*/
table.sdMainNav {
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-position: top left;
border-bottom: 0.1em solid black;
height: 2em;
margin-top: 0.2em;
width: 100%;
font-size: 1em;
}
td.sdMainNav {
background-position: top left;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
}
.sci_dirNav {
background-color: #6c9d31;
}
.sci_dirNavActive {
}
.blueNav {
background-color: #0000AA;
}
.blueNavActive {
background-color: #BAD3F3;
color: #0000AA;
}
.redNav {
background-color: #990000;
}
.redNavActive {
background-color: #F7CECE;
color: #990000;
}
.greyNav {
background-color: #7F7F7F;
}
.greyNavActive {
background-color: #E6E6E6;
color: #7F7F7F;
}
.greenNav {
background-color: #007703;
}
.greenNavActive {
background-color: #C2EDC0;
color: #007703;
}
.orangeNav {
background-color: #CC5200;
}
.orangeNavActive {
background-color: #FFDFCA;
color: #CC5200;
}
table.sdMainNav a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
table.sdMainNavCenter td
{
border-left: 0.01em solid white;
height: 1.82em;
font-size: 1em;
}
table.sdMainNavCenter tbody, table.sdMainNavCenter td, table.sdMainNavCenter tr, table.sdMainNavCenter div {
font-size: 1em;
}
table.sdMainNavCenter
{
border-right: 0.01em solid white;
height: 1.82em;
}
table.sdMainNav a, table.sdMainNav a:link, table.sdMainNav a:visited {
color: white;
font-weight: normal;
height: 1.82em;
padding-bottom: 0.33em;
padding-top: 0.19em;
vertical-align: middle;
text-decoration: none;
}
div.sdMainNavPadding {
padding-left: 1em;
padding-right: 1em;
}
.alphaDivider {
position: relative;
display: inline;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
padding:4px;
}
.alphaSelect {
background-color:#777777;
height:11px;
left:4px;
position:absolute;
top:6px;
}
.libBannerText {
font-size: smaller;
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.sci_dirBtn {
background-color: #7AA544;
}
.sci_dirBtnHov {
color: #FFFFFF;
background-color: #1D6B2F;
}
.blueBtn {
background-color: #0000AA;
}
.blueBtnHov {
color: #0000AA;
background-color: #BAD3F3;
}
.greenBtn {
background-color: #007703;
}
.greenBtnHov {
color: #007703;
background-color: #C2EDC0;
}
.greyBtn {
background-color: #7F7F7F;
}
.greyBtnHov {
color: #7F7F7F;
background-color: #E6E6E6;
}
.redBtn {
background-color: #990000;
}
.redBtnHov {
color: #990000;
background-color: #F7CECE;
}
.orangeBtn {
background-color: #CC5200;
}
.orangeBtnHov {
color: #CC5200;
background-color: #FFDFCA;
}
input.btn {
margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 12px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid #666666;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
width: auto;
overflow: visible;
padding: 0px 1px 0px 1px;
}
input.btnhov {
margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 12px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 1px solid #666666;
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
width: auto;
overflow: visible;
padding: 0px 1px 0px 1px;
}
a.articleBtn,
a.articleBtn:hover {
margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
padding: 1px 20px 1px 20px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 12px;
border: none;
background-color: #999999;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
a.articleBtnActive,
a.articleBtnActive:hover {
background-color: #7AA544;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: default;
}
a.articleBtn:hover {
background-color: #7AA544;
}
a.btn,
a.btn:hover {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: arial, verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;
margin: 0px 1px 0px 0px;
padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px;
height: 1.17em;
font-weight: bold;
color: #FFFFFF;
border: 1px solid #666666;
vertical-align: middle;
text-decoration: none;
}
a.sci_dirBtn {
background-color: #7AA544;
}
a.sci_dirBtn:hover {
color: #FFFFFF;
background-color: #1D6B2F;
}
a.blueBtn {
background-color: #0000AA;
}
a.blueBtn:hover {
color: #0000AA;
background-color: #BAD3F3;
}
a.greenBtn {
background-color: #007703;
}
a.greenBtn:hover {
color: #007703;
background-color: #C2EDC0;
}
a.greyBtn {
background-color: #7F7F7F;
}
a.greyBtn:hover {
color: #7F7F7F;
background-color: #E6E6E6;
}
a.redBtn {
background-color: #990000;
}
a.redBtn:hover {
color: #990000;
background-color: #F7CECE;
}
a.orangeBtn {
background-color: #CC5200;
}
a.orangeBtn:hover {
color: #CC5200;
background-color: #FFDFCA;
} 

#navigationTopSoc {color:#fff; width:100%;height:28px;}
#navigationBottomSoc{ color:#fff; width:100%;}
ul.mainSoc {float:left; height:15px;}
ul.miscSoc {float:right; height:15px;}
ul.navSoc {margin:0; padding:0;}
ul.navSoc li {list-style:none; margin:0; padding:7px 0 7px 0; float:left;background:url(/sd/divider_nav.gif) no-repeat left center;}
ul.navSoc li a {padding:0px 12px 0px 12px; margin:0; text-decoration:none; color:#ffffff !important; white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px;}
ul.navSoc li a:hover{text-decoration:underline; color:#ffffff;!important}
ul.navSoc li a.selected {font-weight:bold;}
ul.navSoc li.last {background:none;}
#centerContent div.head div.publicationHead.titleBanner .cover { padding: 9px 0; }
#centerContent div.head div.publicationHead.titleBanner p { margin-bottom: 0px; }

ul.articleDoi li.citedbyscopus a {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    height: 19px;
    padding-left: 4px;
    text-align: right;
    width: auto;
}
#refersToAndReferredToBy { display:none; }
.displayNone{display:none;}
.referenceLabel{margin-left:0 !important;display:inline;}
.boldFont{font-weight:700;}
dl.tablePopUp dd.table {max-width:100%;}
#crossmark-icon { border: 0; display:none;}
#open-crossmark{border: 0; display:none; padding: 3px 0 13px 0;}
#open-crossmark img{display:inline-block;}
#crossmark-tooltip-130 {
    height: auto;
    position: absolute;
    width: 146px;
    display:none;
}
#crossmark-tooltip-130 .cmtttop {
    height: 13px;
    position: relative;
    width: 146px;
}
#crossmark-tooltip-130 .cmttmid {
    height: auto;
    position: relative;
    width: 146px;
}
#crossmark-tooltip-130 .cmttbot {
    height: 28px;
    position: relative;
    width: 146px;
}
.crossmark-tooltip p {
    color: #666666 !important;
    font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif !important;
    font-size: 10px !important;
    line-height: 1.33 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 3px 20px 4px !important;
}
tt {font-size:12px;}
/***** BEGIN PDFKing/PDFCITE *****/
Div.popheader div{font-size:16px;padding:8px; font-weight:bold;}
Div.popheader{background:#cacaca;font-weight:bold;border-bottom:1px solid #999999;}
.popsubheading{margin:8px 0 0 8px;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;}
.popcontent{margin:0;font-weight:normal;font-size:12px;}
.popcontent ul{margin:0; padding:0 0 16px 0px;}
.popfooter{padding:0 0 0 8px;font-size:12px;border-top:1px solid #bababa;}
.popfooter ul{margin:0; padding:8px 0 8px 0; }
.popfooter ul li{display:inline;display-style-type:none;margin:0; padding:0;}
.popfooter ul li.pipe{padding:0 16px;}
.popfooter a{color:#0156aa;}
.popfooter a:link {color:#0156aa;}
.suggViewDetails { padding-left: 4px; cursor:pointer; font-size: 0.92em; }
.suggViewDetails a {color: #0156aa; text-decoration: none;}
.suggViewDetails a:link { color: #0156aa; }
.suggViewDetails a:visited { color: #840084; }
.suggViewDetails a:hover,.suggViewDetails a:focus { color: #0156aa; text-decoration: underline; }
.suggViewDetails a:active { color: #333333; text-decoration: underline; }
.citationDetails {display:none;padding-left: 10px;list-style:none;}
.wrapperLi {display: block;padding-left: 10px;list-style:none;}
.wrapperLi .squareBullet, .citationDetails .squareBullet {display: block;width:4px;height:4px;margin-top:7px;float:left;}
.pdfDetails { display:none; }
.pdfTitle { width:80%; padding-left:5px;}
.publicationDetails { display: inline-block; font-size: 0.92em; font-style: italic; margin-top: 8px; }
.pdfAuthors { font-size:0.92em; }
.pdfAbs{padding-left:10px;padding-top:8px; list-style-type:none;font-size:0.92em;color:#000000;z-index:200;display:none;}
.abstractText{ width:550px; height:60px; overflow:auto; font-family:Arial,Verdana,Helvetica,Sans-serif; border:1px solid #999999; padding:4px; }
.pdflevel { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 20px; padding-top: 4px; font-size:1em; }
.pdflevel a { color: #0156aa; text-decoration: none; }
.pdflevel a:link { color: #0156aa; }
.pdflevel a:visited { color: #840084; }
.pdflevel a:hover { color: #0156aa; text-decoration: underline; }
.linkTitle a { color:#000000; text-decoration: none; }
.linkTitle a:link { color: #000000; }
.linkTitle a:visited { color: #000000; }
.linkTitle a:active { color: #000000; }
.linkTitle a:hover,.linkTitle a:focus { color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; }
.mask {background-color: #d7d7d7;height: 100% !important;opacity: 0.5;position: fixed;width:100% !important; z-index: 9998;}
.modal {background-color: #fff;-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 10px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 10px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow: 0 1px 10px -3px rgba(0, 0,0,0.3);opacity: 1;z-index: 9999;position:relative;font-size:12px;}
.headline {color: #000;float: left;font-size: 1.3em;font-weight: bold;line-height: 16px; margin: 20px 0 20px 30px;}
.sd-bubbles {float: right;height: 24px;width: 176px;margin-right: 20px;right:0;position:absolute;top:10px}
.modal-content {padding: 10px 30px 30px 40px;position: relative;}
.article.last {margin-bottom: 0;}
.footer {background-color: #ccc; background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fff 40%, #ddd); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 40%, #ddd);    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(StartColorStr='#ffffff', EndColorStr='#dddddd', GradientType=0); border-top: 1px solid #ccc;margin-top: 8px;height: 30px;position: relative;width: 100%;}
.pdfModalWindow {position: absolute;-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)";filter: alpha(opacity=80);opacity: 0.8;left:0%;top: 0%;width: 100%;z-index: 10000;color: #CCCCCC;background:#CCCCCC none repeat scroll 0 0;border: 0 none;margin:0;padding: 0;}
.pdfModalWindowMsgBox {width: 680px;height: auto;background-color: #FFFFFF;font-family: Arial,Verdana,Helvetica,Sans-serif;font-size: 1em;border: 1px solid #999999;position: absolute;top: 40%;left: 250px;z-index: 10001;max-height:600px;border-radius: 2px 0px 2px 2px;}
ol.artList {margin-bottom:15px;}
ol.artList li{overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;-o-text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: nowrap;line-height:150%;}
ol.artList li.showMore{line-height:200%;}
li.artTitleSub {background:url('/sd/sci_dir/sub_access.gif') no-repeat left center;margin-left: -25px;}
li.artTitleNonSub {background:url('/sd/bullet_square.gif') no-repeat left center;margin-left: -25px;}
li.artTitleOA {background:url('/sd/sci_dir/open_access.gif') no-repeat left center;margin-left: -25px;}
.article-title {display: block;font-size: 14px;font-weight: normal;}
#relatedArtList, #citingArtList {margin-left:20px;margin-right:15px;}
#pdfkingContent, #pdfciteContent {margin-left:45px;}

li.artTitleSub a, li.artTitleNonSub a, li.artTitleOA a{margin-left: 20px;display:block;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;-o-text-overflow: ellipsis;white-space: nowrap;}
.view-more {background: url("/sd/view-more-icon.jpg") no-repeat scroll 5px center #fff;padding-left: 30px;margin-left:-20px;}
#SuggestedArtList .source,
.authors {display: block;font-size: 0.92em;font-style: italic;}
.authors {font-style: normal;}
.noIt {font-style: normal;}
.learn-more {background: url("/sd/learn_more.jpg") no-repeat scroll right top;color: #0066cc !important;margin-left: 4px;padding-right: 12px;font-size:0.92em;}
.related-articles-msg {margin: 12px 0;}
.related-articles-msg span{color: #999;font-size: 1em;}
.marketing-link {background:url('/sd/mmc_video_a.gif') no-repeat scroll left 6px;float:left;padding-left:20px;margin-left:30px;line-height:30px;}
.do-not-show {display: block;float: right;font-size: 12px;font-weight: normal;line-height: 30px;margin-right: 20px;}
.close {height: 27px;left: 666px;position: absolute;top: -14px;width: 25px;background: url('/sd/close-button.png') no-repeat scroll center right;z-index:99999;}
.tabs {clear: left;list-style: none;margin: 0;padding-left: 30px;border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;}
.tabs li {background-color: #f8f8f8;border-top: 1px solid #eee;border-left: 1px solid #eee;border-right: 1px solid #eee;border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px;float: left;height: 15px;margin-right: 6px;padding: 11px;padding-bottom: 14px;position: relative;top: 1px;min-width: 113px;width:auto;cursor:pointer;}
.tabs li.active {background-color: #fff;border-top: 1px solid #ccc;border-left: 1px solid #ccc;border-right: 1px solid #ccc;border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px;   height: 18px;padding-bottom: 12px;text-decoration: none;cursor:text;}
.tabs li a {display: block;text-align: center;font-weight:normal;color:#2e2e2e;text-decoration: none;}
.tabs li a h2{text-align: center;font-size:1.3em;color:#2e2e2e;text-decoration: none;}
.tabs li a:hover{text-decoration: none;}
.tabs li.active a {font-weight:bold;color:#6c9d31;cursor:text;}
.tabs li.active a  h2{text-align: center;font-size:1.3em;font-weight:bold;color:#6c9d31;text-decoration: none;}
#SuggestedArtList .moreInfo,#SuggestedArtList .pdf{display: inline;font-size: 0.92em;/* position: relative;top: -1px; */}
#SuggestedArtList .pipe{display: inline;font-size: 0.92em;}
#SuggestedArtList  a.toggleMoreInfo {color: #0156aa;cursor:pointer;}
#SuggestedArtList  a.toggleMoreInfo:link { color: #0156aa; }
#SuggestedArtList  a.toggleMoreInfo:visited { color: #840084; }
#SuggestedArtList  a.toggleMoreInfo:hover { color: #0156aa; text-decoration: underline; }
#SuggestedArtList  span.hidden, div.hidden,ul.hidden,dd.hidden,span.hidden {display:none;}
#SuggestedArtList .pdf {background: url('/sd/pdf-icon.jpg') no-repeat scroll left center #fff;padding-left: 20px;display:inline-block;}
#SuggestedArtList .group:before,
#SuggestedArtList .group:after {content:"";display:table;}
#SuggestedArtList .group:after {clear:both;}
#SuggestedArtList .group {    zoom:1; /* For IE 6/7 (trigger hasLayout) */}
ol.artList li.abs{padding: 4px 0px 4px 10px; overflow-y:auto; font-size:0.92em; border:1px solid #cccccc ;display:none;background-color:#f8f8f8;white-space:normal;width:588px;max-height:120px;}
ol.artList li.abs h2{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.1em;}
div.msgBox {border: 1px solid #dedede;padding:10px 10px 10px 25px;background: url('/sd/alertIcon.gif') no-repeat scroll 5px 42%;font-weight:bold;margin:25px 20px 25px -15px;}
div.msgBox1 {border: 1px solid #dedede;margin:25px 20px 25px -15px;}
div.msgBox2 {padding-left: 30px;padding-bottom:5px;}
div.msgBox3 {background: url('/sd/alertIcon.gif') no-repeat scroll 10px 42%;padding:5px 5px 5px 30px;font-weight:bold;}
/*****BEGIN PDFKing/PDFCITE styles END*****/


/* newart-deux */
#rightPane {
  opaque: 100;
  z-index: 49;
  position: absolute;
  left: 960px;
  width: 640px;
  bottom:0px;
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
  overflow:hidden;
  margin-top:1px;
}
#rightPane.js {
  position: absolute;
  top: 20px;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 960px;
  float: none;
  padding-bottom: 0px;
}
#rightPane .innerPadding h3, 
#rightPane .innerPadding h4, 
#rightPane .innerPadding h5, 
#rightPane .innerPadding h6
 {
    margin: 12px 0 6px;
}
.ui-helper-reset{
    line-height:16px;
}
#rightPane, .ui-widget{
    font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","Arial Unicode",Arial,"URW Gothic L",Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif !important;
    font-size:10pt;
    font-weight:100;
    line-height:normal;
}

#rightOuter {
  background:#fff;
  height: auto;
  top:0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  position:absolute;
  margin-left:20px;
  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  border: 1px solid #B7B7B7;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #F9FBFC;
}

#rightOuter .innerPaddingFixedBox,
#rightInner .innerPadding{
    line-height:1.5em;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead, #rightInner h3, #rightPane dl.citation dt,dl.articleHistory dt,
#rightPane dl dt, #rightPane dl dd.title,#rightPane ul.links li.refLinks,
#rightPane li.rerunMsg {
    font-size: 1em;
}
#rightPane dl.citation dd,dl.articleHistory dd, #rightPane a.viewMoreArticles,
#rightPane li.authors  {
    font-size: 0.9em;
}
#rightPane dl.ecomponent dd, #rightPane dl.figure dd, #rightPane dl.table dd,
#rightInner div.buttonNavBox,#rightPane ul.links li,#rightPane li.docSubType ,
#rightPane ol.specIssue li.editor,#rightPane a.toggleMoreInfo,#rightPane li.note p ,
#rightPane h3.scopusInfo div.scopus , #rightPane li.fullSrcTitle,#rightPane ol.references li.source,
#rightPane li.srcTitle{
    font-size: 0.8em;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead {
  background: #F1F2F2;
  border:0px;
  border-top: 1px solid #B7B7B7;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height:1.5em;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 3px 6px;
  border-radius:0px;
  border-bottom:0px;
  color:#5c5c5c;
}

#rightInner h2.accordionHead.first-tab {
    border-top: 0px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px;
    border-radius: 3px 3px 0px 0px;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead.ui-corner-top,#rightInner h2.accordionHead.ui-corner-all {
    -moz-border-radius: 0px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
    border-radius: 0px;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead.last-tab {
    -moz-border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px;
    border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead.last-tab.ui-state-default {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #B7B7B7;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead:hover {
  background-color: #F1F2F2;
  color: #2E2E2E;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead.ui-state-active {
  background-color: #F8F8F8;
  color: #2E2E2E;
}
#rightInner h2.accordionHead.ui-state-active:hover {
  background-color: #F1F2F2;
}
#rightInner div.accordionContent{
  position: relative;
  padding:0px !important;
  border:0px;
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #ECF2F6;
  color: #2E2E2E;
  overflow:hidden;
  overflow-x:hidden;
  margin:0px;
  top:0px; 
}

#rightOuter div.innerPaddingFixedBox,
#rightInner div.innerPadding{
  position: relative;
  padding:6px 5px 6px 12px;
  zoom: 1;
}
#rightInner div.innerPaddingApp {
  position: relative;
  padding:6px 1px 6px 0px;
  zoom: 1;
}
#rightInner div.js_workspace_content{
  padding-right:10px;
  overflow-x:hidden !important; 
}
#rightInner div.innerPadding > div{
  position: relative;
}
#rightInner div.js_workspace_content{
  overflow:auto;
  position:absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 2;
}
#rightInner div.buttonNavBox {
  height: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  position: relative;
}
#rightInner div.buttonNavBox a.next {
  position: absolute;
  right: 5px;
}
#rightInner div.buttonNavBox a.previous {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
}
#rightInner p {
  margin:9px 0px;
}
#rightInner dl.figure img {
  max-width: 100%;
}
#rightInner div.accordionContent div.hidescrollbar {
  bottom: 0;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  width: 5.5%;
  z-index: 3;
  -moz-transition-duration: 0.15s;
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #ECF2F6;
}
#rightPane dl.citation dd,dl.articleHistory dd {
    color: #5C5C5C;
    font-family: "Arial Unicode MS","Arial Unicode",Arial,"URW Gothic L",Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif;
}

#rightPane dl.citation dt,dl.articleHistory dt {
  color: #5C5C5C;
  font-weight: 100;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  margin-top:0px;
}

#rightPane dl.citation dd.title, #rightPane dl.citation dd.pubInfo { margin-top:6px; }
#rightPane dl.citation dd.pubInfo {font-size:0.8em;}
#rightPane ul.outwardLinks{font-size:0.9em;}
#rightPane dl dt, #rightPane dl dd.title {
  font-weight: 100;
  color:#5C5C5C;
}
#rightPane dl dd.title {
  font-weight: 700;
}
#rightPane dl.citation,dl.articleHistory{ margin-bottom:12px; }

#rightOuter .innerPaddingFixedBox,
#rightPane .innerPadding a,#rightPane .innerPaddingApp a{ color:#7E8992; }
#rightPane:hover .innerPadding a,#rightPane:hover .innerPaddingApp a{ color:#316C9D; }
#rightPane a:hover { color:#5c5c5c !important; }
#rightPane a:active { color:#7e8992}
#rightPane ol.references li{ margin-bottom:0px; }
#rightPane ol.references p{ margin:0px; }
#rightPane ol.references li{ margin-bottom:0px; }
#rightPane ol.references li.title, #rightPane ol.references li.title p{ font-weight:700; }
#rightPane ol.references li.source, #rightPane li.fullSrcTitle , #rightPane li.srcTitle{ color: #5C5C5C;}
ul.placeHolder, #rightPane ol.citedByLink { margin: 9px 0px;}
#rightPane ul.links {  margin: 9px 0px;}
#rightPane ul.links li.refLinks {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
#rightPane ul.links li.refLinks a {
  color: #316C9D;
}
.titleEditors, .articleDates {
  display:none;
}
.mostRecentDt {
  display:none;
}
.mod_src_title {
  display:none;
}

#rightPane ol.articles {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#rightPane .innerPadding li {
   line-height: 20px;
}
li.title {
   font-weight: 700;
}
#rightPane li.artTitle a{
   overflow: hidden;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
   white-space: nowrap;
   font-weight: bold;
   display: block;
}
#rightPane li.docSubType {color: #B7B7B7;}
#rightPane li.authors, #rightPane li.srcTitle{
   overflow: hidden;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
   white-space: nowrap;
   display: block;
   color: #5C5C5C;
}
#rightPane a.toggleMoreInfo {cursor: pointer;}
#rightPane div.hidden,li.abs {
    display: none;
}
#rightPane li.moreTitle, li.specIssTitle a {
    font-weight: bold;
}
#rightPane ol.specIssue li.editor{
    color: #5C5C5C;
}
#rightPane div.articleList {
    display: none;
}
#rightPane div.articleList ol li{
    zoom:1;
}
#rightPane li.rerunMsg {
    color:#2e2e2e;
    font-weight:700;
}
#rightPane li.note p{color: #5C5C5C;}

a.menuTitle, a.menuTitle:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #2E2E2E;
}
div.btnHolder {
    background-color: #F1F2F2;
    border: 1px solid #7E8992;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    color: #2E2E2E;
    display: inline-block;
    zoom: 1;
    *display: inline;
    font-size: 1em;
    padding: 0 21px 0 12px;
    position:relative;
    cursor:pointer;
}
div.btnHolder:hover {
    border-color: #6C9D31;
}
.btnHolder div {
    top: 8px;
    position:absolute;
    cursor:pointer;
    right:6px;
}
ul.menuButton{
  background-color: #ECF2F6;
  border: 1px solid #7E8992;
  border-radius: 3px;
  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display:none;
  position:absolute;
  margin-top:3px;
  *margin-top:25px;
  right:0;
  text-align: left;
  width:200px;
  z-index:10;
}
ul.menuButton:hover {
    border-color: #6C9D31;
}
ul.menuButton li a {
    color: #5C5C5C;
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.0em;
    padding: 3px 6px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
ul.menuButton li a:hover {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    color: #2E2E2E;
}
dd.menuButtonLinks {
    padding-top:6px;
    text-align: right;
    position: relative;
}
dl dd dl.figure dd, dl dd dl.table dd {
    font-size:1em;
}
#scopusArticleList{
  margin-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px solid #C2C2C2;
}
#rightPane h3.scopusInfo div.scopus {
  color: #C2C2C2;
}
#rightPane h3.scopusInfo div span, #rightPane h3.bold, #rightPane span.rerunLink {
  font-weight: bold;
}
#rightPane li.scopusMoreLink {
  margin-top: 3px;
}
#rightPane .js_application_content h3, #rightPane .appBox h3 {
  margin: 0;
}
#rightPane div.authImg img{
    max-width:80px;
}
.authorVitaeLink, #workSpaceView {
  display: none;
}
#rightPane ol.details {
  margin-left: 12px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
#rightPane iframe {
  width:100%;
}
.menuLeft {
  float: left;
}
.imgInstantJSB,
.imgLazyJSB {
    display: none;
}
.modalWindow {
    position: absolute;
   -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=80)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=80);
    opacity: 0.8;
    left:0%;
    top: 0%;
    width: 100%;
    height:100%;
    z-index: 10000;
    color: #CCCCCC;
    background:#CCCCCC none repeat scroll 0 0;
    border: 0 none;
    margin:0;
    padding: 0;
}
.modalWindowMsgBox {
    width: 500px;
    height: auto;
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    font-family: Arial,Verdana,Helvetica,Sans-serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    padding: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #999999;
    position: absolute;
    top: 40%;
    left: 30%;
    z-index: 10002; 	
}
#modalWindowMsgBox .alertIcon {
  height: auto;
  width: auto;
}
#rightPane dl.table dd.table{*padding-bottom:16px;}
#rightPane dl.table dl.tblFootnote dd p{margin:0px;margin-bottom:9px;}
#rightPane dl.ecomponent  object{*margin-bottom:22px;}
#rightPane dl.ecomponent  > dd{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;}
.smallImg{width:100%;}


/* PPVPROMO*/

.divBlk{
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    margin:3px;
}
.offerBtn{
   display:inline-block;
   *display:inline;
   cursor:pointer;
   position: relative;
}
.specialOffer{
   cursor:pointer;
   z-index:2;
   padding:5px;
   border:1px solid #DCDCDC;
   background-color:white;
   position:absolute;
   left:0px;
   zoom: 1;
   border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
   min-width:500px;
}
.shadow {
     -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px #aaa;
     -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px #aaa;
     box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px #D8D8D8;
     /* For IE 8 */
     -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=5, Direction=135, Color='#aaaaaa')";
     /* For IE 5.5 - 7 */
     filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=5, Direction=135, Color='#aaaaaa');
}
.specialOffer .txtContent{
    color: #005A1F;
    float: left;
    font-family: arial;
    font-size: 1em;
    margin-right: 20px;
}
.specialOffer .spclose{
   display:inline;
   position:absolute;
   font-size:8px;
   text-align:center;
   height:10px;
   top:0px;
   right:7px;
}
.offerDetails{
   font-weight: regular;
   font-size: 1em;
   font-family: arial;
   color: #5C5C5C;
}
.offerText{
   font-weight: bold;
   font-size: 1em;
   font-family: arial;
   color: #005A1F;
   white-space:nowrap;
}
.promoCodeText{
   font-weight: bold;
   font-size: 1em;
   font-family: arial;
   color: #000000;
}
.promoNote{
   font-weight: bold;
   font-size: xx-small;
   font-family: arial;
   color: #000000;
}
.promoNoteText{
   font-weight: regular;
   font-size: xx-small;
   font-family: arial;
   color: #000000;
}
.promoCode {
   width:100%;
   padding:0px 0px 0px 15px;
   vertical-align:top;
}
.promoCodeFont {
   font-weight: bold;
   font-size:1em;
   font-family: arial;
   color: #000000;
}
.promoCodeDetails{
   font: italic;
   font-size:1em;
   font-family: arial;
   color: #000000;
}
.couponCodeRemove {
   vertical-align:top;
   width:50px;
   padding:0px 30px 0px 60px;
   white-space:nowrap;
   font:regular;
   font-size:1em;
   color:#0156AA;
   position: absolute;
   left:740px;
}
.discountPrice {
   vertical-align:top;
   width:60px;
   padding:0px 5px 0px 0px;
   font:regular;
   font-size:1em;
   color:#FF000A;
   position: absolute;
   left:990px;
}
.tempApplications {
    visibility : hidden;
    position: absolute;
    top: -10000px;
    left: -10000px;
}
/* NEWARTDTD BEGIN */
.abstractHighlights {
max-width:680px;
background-color: #F9FBFC;
border:1px solid #D7D7D7;
border-radius: 3px;
-webkit-border-radius: 3px;
-moz-border-radius:3px;
padding: 10px;
height:auto;
}
#AbstSec { *margin-top:0px; *margin-bottom:0px; }
.hideShow{
border: 1px solid #d7d7d7;
padding:4px 10px;
display:none;
/*margin-left:-15px;*/
margin-top:1px;
border-radius:3px;
}
.abstractHighlights h4{
margin :0 0 6px 0 !important;
}
.abstractHighlights p, .abstractHighlights dl{
margin :0 !important;

}
.abstractHighlights dl.listitem > dd {
margin-left:12px;
}
ul.authorGroup .blockCollab{
    display: block;
}
ul.authorGroup .inlCollab{
    display: inline;
}
ul.authorGroup li.collabWithAuthorsCollapse a.collabText{
background: url('/sd/plus.gif') no-repeat scroll 0px 5px;padding:0 0 0 15px;
cursor: pointer;
}
ul.authorGroup li.collabWithAuthorsExpand a.collabText{
background: url('/sd/minus.gif') no-repeat scroll 0px 5px;padding:0 0 0 15px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.collabcollapse {
margin-right: 10px;
}
ul.affiliation li{
display:block;
}
.abstractHighlights h2{
margin-top:0 !important;
}

/*NEWARTDTD END*/

#centerPane dl.figure  .listitem  dt{
    margin-top:0;
}

dl.figure .listitem dd {
    font-size:1em;
}
.hiddenCopyright {
   display: none;
}

.ua_btn {
  display:none;
}
/* e-Reader options popover */
div.articleOptions ul.ereader {
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #646464;
    margin-bottom:4px;
}
div.articleOptions ul.ereader li.title {
    font-size:1em;
    font-weight:700;
    color:#2E2E2E;
}
div.articleOptions ul.ereader li.title a {
    font-weight:100;
    font-size:.9em;
}
div.successMsgBox {
    display: none;
    border: 1px solid #DEDEDE;
    padding: 3px 5px;
}

span.ereadertext {
    color:#316C9D;
    text-decoration:none;
}
ul.ereader a {
    color: #316C9D;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}
ul.ereader a:focus,
ul.ereader a:hover {
    color: #5C5C5C;
    text-decoration: underline;
}
ul.ereader a:active {
    color: #7E8992;
}

.closeTool {
    float: right;
    margin-top: -3px;
    padding-right: 3px;
}

div.imgIcon {
    display: inline-block;
    float: left;
    padding-right: 5px;
    padding-top: 3px;
}

div.authClaimSuccess{
    padding-left: 26px;
    font-weight:700;
}

.authClaimSuccess a{
    cursor:pointer;
}

strong {
    font-weight: 700;
}
span.icon {
    
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0;
    height: 16px;
    margin: 0 6px 0 0;
    vertical-align: middle;
    width: 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
}
span.icon.epub {
  background-image: url('/sd/img/articleSpriteVert_122.png');
  background-position: left -3170px;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  height:15px;
  width:15px;
}
span.icon.mobi {
  background-image: url('/sd/img/articleSpriteVert_122.png');
  background-position: left -3193px;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  height:15px;
  width:15px;
}
#header div.eReaderOptions {
    -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:3px;
    -moz-border-radius-bottomright:3px;
    -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
    -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
    background:#f9fbfc;
    border-bottom-left-radius:3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius:3px;
    border:1px solid #d7d7d7;
    display:none;
    height: 54px;
    height:300px;
    left:220px;
    overflow:hidden;
    position: absolute;
    width: 400px;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions:hover {
    background:#fff;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions:hover {
    background:#fff;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions > div {
    position:absolute;
    bottom:0;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions > div > ul {
    font-size:.9em;
    margin:6px 9px;
    display:inline-block;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions > div > ul > li {
    display:block;
    margin-bottom:6px;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions ul li span a {
    background:none;
    padding-left:0;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions div.ad {
    clear:both;
    display:block;
    margin:0;
    padding:12px 21px;
    text-align:center;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions div.ad a {
    background:none;
    padding:0;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions div.ad dl {
    margin-bottom:12px;
}

#header div.eReaderOptions div.ad dl dt {
    color:#d7d7d7;
    font-size:.9em;
    font-weight:100;
    margin:0;
}
/*MATHJAX*/
div.formula  > div.mathml a.firstFormula{
    background-color: #F1F2F2;
    border: 1px solid #7E8992;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px 3px #FFFFFF;
    color: #2E2E2E !important;
    display: block !important;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-left: 3px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    right: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    background-image: url("/sd/img/sprite_parts/show_bkg_a.png");
    background-position: left 1px;
    background-repeat: repeat-x;
    line-height:20px;
}
div.formula  > div.mathml a.firstFormula:hover{
    border: 1px solid #6C9D31;
}
div.formula div.mathImg{
    display:block;
}
div.formula div.mathjax {
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    text-align: right;
    z-index:2;
}
#centerContent div.formula a.mathImg img{
    max-width:none;
}
div.formula .scrollOn{
    *padding-bottom:22px;
    zoom:1;
}
div.formula .scrollOn div.mathjax{
    bottom:-25px;
}
div.formula .scrollOff div.mathjax{
    bottom:0px;
}
div.formula .offscreen {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999em;
}
div.formula div.mathml img.temp{
   width:100%;
   height:100%;
   position:absolute;
   left:0px;
   *height:0px;
   top:-14px;
}
div.formula > div.mathml a.mathButton,
div.formula > div.mathml a.mathButton:active,
div.formula > div.mathml a.mathButton:visited{
    background-color: #F1F2F2;
    border: 1px solid #7E8992;
    border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    bottom: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px 3px #FFFFFF;
    color: #2E2E2E;
    display: block;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin-left: 3px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    right: 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    background: url("/sd/img/sprite_parts/show_bkg_a.png") repeat-x #F1F2F2 left 1px;
    z-index:10;
    zoom: 1;
    -ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)"; /*IE 8,9*/
    filter: alpha(opacity=0); /*IE 5,6,7*/
    opacity: 0; /* Good Browsers */ 
    line-height:20px;
}
:root div.formula > div.mathml a.mathButton,
:root div.formula  > div.mathml a.firstFormula{
    line-height:21px \0/IE9;
}
div.formula > div.mathml a.mathButton.buttonOn, 
div.formula > div.mathml a.mathButton:focus {
    -ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=100)"; /*IE 8,9*/
    filter: alpha(opacity=100); /*IE 5,6,7*/
    opacity: 1; /* Good Browsers */
}
span.formulatext {cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:0.15em;}
div.formula > div.mathml a.mathButton:hover {
    background: url("/sd/img/sprite_parts/show_bkg_a.png") repeat scroll right -476px #F9FBFC;
    border: 1px solid #6C9D31;
}
span.wideformula {
    display: block;
    overflow-x: auto;
    width: 100%;
}
a.mathButton > span.mathjax, a.firstFormula > span.mathjax{
    background: url("/sd/mathjax_logo.png") no-repeat 0px 1px;
    margin:0px;
    width:57px;
}
.mathContainer{height:0px;width:0px;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;*display:inline;zoom:1;vertical-align:bottom;}
.mathContainer.hidden, .mathContainer.hidden *{
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
    -moz-opacity: 0;
    -khtml-opacity: 0;
    opacity: 0;
}
.stixSupport {font-family: STIXGeneral,STIXGeneral-Bold,STIXGeneral-BoldItalic,STIXGeneral-Italic,STIXIntegralsDisplay,STIXIntegralsDisplay-Bold,STIXIntegralsSmall,STIXIntegralsSmall-Bold,STIXIntegralsUp,STIXIntegralsUp-Bold,STIXIntegralsUpDisplay,STIXIntegralsUpDisplay-Bold,STIXIntegralsUpSmall,STIXIntegralsUpSmall-Bold,STIXNonUnicode,STIXNonUnicode-Bold,STIXNonUnicode-BoldItalic,STIXNonUnicode-Italic,STIXSize1Symbols,STIXSize1Symbols-Bold,STIXSize2Symbols,STIXSize2Symbols-Bold,STIXSize3Symbols,STIXSize3Symbols-Bold,STIXSize4Symbols,STIXSize4Symbols-Bold,STIXSize5Symbols,STIXVariants,STIXVariants-Bold;font-size:14px;}
#MathJax_ZoomFrame {
    position: static !important;
    display: block !important;
    max-width:700px !important;
}
#MathJax_Zoom {
    left: 0!important;
    max-width:600px !important;
    overflow:auto !important;
    width:auto !important;
}
.MathJax{
    display:block;
}
.mathmlsrc{
    position:relative;
}
.formula .mathmlsrc{
    position:static;
    zoom:1;
}
h1 .mathmlsrc{
    font-size:10pt;
    font-weight:700;
}
span.mathCode{
    zoom:1;
}
span.mathCode > span {
    *display:block;
    *overflow-x:auto;
    *overflow-y:hidden;
    zoom:1;
    position:relative;
    z-index:1;
}
#centerContent div.formula a.mathImg{
   position:relative;
   *position:static;
   z-index:2;
   zoom:1;
}
/* MRWModule topic paths */
div.module_topic_paths {
    white-space:nowrap;
    margin-top: -12px;
    margin-bottom: 21px;
}

div.module_topic_path > div {
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space:nowrap;
}
div.module_topic_path > div a:last-child {
    font-weight:700;
}
div.module_topic_path .scroll {
    background-color:#fff;
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    display:block;
    position:absolute;
    width:16px;
    height:16px;
}
div.module_topic_path .scroll.left {
    top:2px;
    left:17px;
}
div.module_topic_path .scroll.right {
    top:2px;
    right:0;
}

#outline ul.taxonomy{
    padding-left:0px;
    width:auto;
    min-width:0;
    display:inline-block;
    border:1px solid #ecf2f6;
    zoom:1;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy ul.tree-group-collapsed {
    display: none;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy li{
    padding-left:0;
    white-space:nowrap;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy > h2{
    padding:0px;margin:0px;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy > li,#outline ul.taxonomy > h2{
    padding-left:6px;
    zoom:1;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy li a span, ul.taxonomy li a span:hover{
    text-decoration:none;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy li a.highlight {
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFDD;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy li li {
    padding-left: 12px;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy li a {
    display: block;
    width:inherit;
    padding: 3px 10px 3px 0px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
body  ul.taxonomy li h2, #outline ul.taxonomy li h2 a{
    padding:0px;margin:0px;
}

#outline ul.taxonomy a.selected {
    background-color: #E9EEF2;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #DCE1E7;
    border-top: 1px solid #DCE1E7; 
    font-weight: bold;
    position:relative;
    
    padding-right:0px;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy li span {
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    width: 12px;
    height: 10px;
    vertical-align:top;
    margin-right:0px;
    float:none;
}
#srcOutline div.subjectMsg{
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
    border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 6px 5px 6px 5px;
    position: relative;
    overflow:hidden;
    margin:10px 0px 0px 10px;
}
#srcOutline div.subjectMsg .msgTxt{
    padding-left:22px;
}
#srcOutline div.subjectMsg.error{
    background: url("/sd/img/sprite_parts/alertIcon.png") no-repeat scroll 10px 8px #FFFFFF;
    padding-left:35px;
}
.optText {color:#000000;height:20px;text-align:center; font-family:"Arial Unicode", Arial,sans-serif; font-size:1.2em; }

.socialloginIcon{
height:20px;
}
.iconBg {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    padding:0px 0px 0px 21px !important;
}
.iconFull {
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    width:16px;
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    height: 18px;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: 16px;
}
#loginDiv, #loginDiv table, #loginDiv table > table {
    height: auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
}
#erToolbar img.err {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
#erToolbar div.err {
  margin-top: 2px;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

#ldrePub .anim.img {
  height: 9px;
  width: 39px;
  margin-top: 7px;
  padding-left: 0px;
}
#ldrMobipocket .anim.img {
  height: 12px;
  width: 76px;
  margin-top: 7px;
  padding-left: 0px;
}
#erToolbar .erLdr {
  padding-left: 15px;
}
#erToolbar div {
  float:left;
  color: #7e8992;
}
#erToolbar .anim {
  padding-left: 5px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
/*ereader error dialog*/
.erDialog {
  padding: 0px;
}
.erDialog .ui-dialog-titlebar {
  display: none;
}
#erDialog {
  background-color: #E5F3CC;
  border-color: #9B9B9B;
}
#erDialog .Mobipocket {
  display:none;
}
#erDialog .ePub {
  display: none;
}
#erDialog img.err {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 0px;
}
#erDialog div.err {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-left: 20px;
  margin-right: -20px;
  width:530px;
  color: #5C5C5C;
}


/* 3 rectnagle animation */
.facebookG{
position:relative;
width:17px;
}

.facebook_blockGRed{
background-color:red;
border:0px solid #6C9D31;
float:left;
height:12px;
margin-left:1px;
width:3px;
}

.facebook_blockG{
background-color:#6C9D31;
border:0px solid #6C9D31;
float:left;
height:12px;
margin-left:1px;
width:3px;
opacity:0.1;
-moz-animation-name:bounceG;
-moz-animation-duration:2.5s;
-moz-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
-moz-animation-direction:linear;
-moz-transform:scale(0.7);
-webkit-animation-name:bounceG;
-webkit-animation-duration:2.5s;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
-webkit-animation-direction:linear;
-webkit-transform:scale(0.7);
-ms-animation-name:bounceG;
-ms-animation-duration:2.5s;
-ms-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
-ms-animation-direction:linear;
-ms-transform:scale(0.7);
-o-animation-name:bounceG;
-o-animation-duration:2.5s;
-o-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
-o-animation-direction:linear;
-o-transform:scale(0.7);
animation-name:bounceG;
animation-duration:2.5s;
animation-iteration-count:infinite;
animation-direction:linear;
transform:scale(0.7);
}

.blockG_1{
-moz-animation-delay:0.75s;
-webkit-animation-delay:0.75s;
-ms-animation-delay:0.75s;
-o-animation-delay:0.75s;
animation-delay:0.75s;
}

.blockG_2{
-moz-animation-delay:1s;
-webkit-animation-delay:1s;
-ms-animation-delay:1s;
-o-animation-delay:1s;
animation-delay:1s;
}

.blockG_3{
-moz-animation-delay:1.25s;
-webkit-animation-delay:1.25s;
-ms-animation-delay:1.25s;
-o-animation-delay:1.25s;
animation-delay:1.25s;
}

@-moz-keyframes bounceG{
0%{
-moz-transform:scale(1.2);
opacity:1}

100%{
-moz-transform:scale(0.7);
opacity:0.1}

}

@-webkit-keyframes bounceG{
0%{
-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);
opacity:1}

100%{
-webkit-transform:scale(0.7);
opacity:0.1}

}

@-ms-keyframes bounceG{
0%{
-ms-transform:scale(1.2);
opacity:1}

100%{
-ms-transform:scale(0.7);
opacity:0.1}

}

@-o-keyframes bounceG{
0%{
-o-transform:scale(1.2);
opacity:1}

100%{
-o-transform:scale(0.7);
opacity:0.1}

}

@keyframes bounceG{
0%{
transform:scale(1.2);
opacity:1}

100%{
transform:scale(0.7);
opacity:0.1}

}

.txtHidden {
    height: 1px;
    left: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
    top: -500px;
    width: 1px;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder{
    border:1px solid #dfdfdf;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder .accessTitle{
    padding:2px 5px;
    background-color:#ededed;
    border-bottom:1px solid #dfdfdf;
    font-weight:bold;
}
ul.outwardLinks .accessTitle{
    padding:2px 0;
    font-weight:700;
    color: #5C5C5C;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder .accessContent{
    padding:10px 0;
    position:relative;
    width:100%;
    background-color:#f9fbfc;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder .acol1,#ppvPlaceHolder .acol2,#ppvPlaceHolder .acol3{
    float:left;
    width:28.4%;
    padding: 0px 15px;
}
#centerContent li.outLinks img,#rightPane li.outLinks img{
    max-width:172px;
    max-height:32px;
}
li.outLinks .outImg{
    vertical-align:middle;
    *float:left;
    padding:5px 5px 0 0;
    display:table-cell;
}
li.outLinks a{
    display:table;
}
li.outLinks .outImg  + .outText{
    margin-left:5px;
    display:block;
    overflow:hidden;
    display:table-cell;
    vertical-align:middle;
}

li.outLinks .outText{
    vertical-align:middle;
    display:inline-block;
    zoom:1;
    *display:inline;
}
#centerInner #ppvPlaceHolder .acol3 li, .outwardLinks li.outLinks, #dataRepHolder li.outLinks{
    margin:5px 0px;
    overflow:hidden;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder div.vdivider{
    visibility:hidden;
    position:absolute;
    width:2px;
    top:10px;
    bottom:10px;
    border-left:1px solid #dfdfdf;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder .acol1  + .vdivider {
    visibility:visible;
    left:33%;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder .acol2  + .vdivider{
    visibility:visible;
    left:33%;
}
#ppvPlaceHolder .acol1 + .vdivider + .acol2  + .vdivider{
    visibility:visible;
    left:66%;
}
#dataRepHolder{
    padding:5px;
}
#centerInner img.pdfExcerptImg{
        max-width:616px;
        width:616px;
        border:1px solid #dfdfdf;
}
.articleOAstatus {
  color:#FF9933; 
  float:right; 
  position:relative; 
  bottom:13px;
}
.publicationOAstatus {
  color:#FF9933; 
}
#ieWarningMsg {
    background-color: #FFFFCC;
    border: 1px solid #FFCC99;
    display: none;
    left: 0;
    padding: 6px 0;
    position: fixed;
    right: 0;
    text-align: center;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
    padding-right:50px;
}
#ieWarningMsg span.infoIcon_ie {
    height:auto;
    background-image: url('/sd/errorIcon.gif');
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    padding:0px 0px 0px 21px !important;
}
#ieWarningMsg .closeBt {
    background-color: #F0F0F0;
    border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;
    color: #5C5C5C;
    display: block;
    line-height: normal;
    padding: 1px 3px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 6px;
    top: 6px;
    width: auto;
    cursor:pointer;
}
.js_application_content .boxLink, #rightPane .appBox{
    overflow:hidden;
}
.adText{
    color: #D7D7D7;
    font-size: 9pt;
    font-weight: 100;
    margin: 0;
    text-align:center;
}
div.openAthens {
    padding: 0 0 14px 14px
}
div.recentInst {
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    height: 30px;
    overflow: hidden;
    line-height: 15px;
}
div.fedLink {
    padding-top: 5px;
}
a.excerptLink1{
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    position:relative;
    text-decoration:none;
}
a.excerptLink1:hover div.pdfExcerptHover{
    display:block;
}
div.pdfExcerptHover{
    background-color:#ffffff;
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=75)";
    filter: alpha(opacity=75);
    -moz-opacity: 0.75;
    -khtml-opacity: 0.75;
    opacity: 0.75;
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    display:none;
    cursor:pointer;
}
div.hoverContainer{
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    vertical-align:middle;
    position:absolute;
    top:45%;
    left:33%;
}
span.hoverIcon{
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    background:url(/sd/srch_icon.png) no-repeat center center;
    width:35px;
}
span.hoverText{
    display:inline-block;
    *display:inline;
    zoom:1;
    font-size:15px;
    color:#5c5c5c;
    font-weight:bold;
    text-decoration:none;
}
#excerptPlaceholder{
    margin-bottom:10px;
}
#outline ul.taxonomy li a div.highlight_tab{
    position:absolute;
    right:0px;
    top:0px;
}
.innerPaddingFixedBox dl.citation dd {
    margin-top:5px;
}
.innerPaddingFixedBox dl.citation dd.doi {
    margin-top:0px;
}
dd.doi {
  word-wrap: break-word;  
}
.wrap2{white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 */
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 */
white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 */
word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
-ms-word-break: break-all;
word-break: break-all;
word-break: break-word; /*Non standard webkit */
-webkit-hyphens: auto;
-moz-hyphens: auto;
hyphens: auto;
}